What's the function of packing accoutrements in the joint of concrete pipes in pipe jacking?
Quilting accoutrements are about 10 mm to 20 mm thick
and are typically made of plywood, fibreboard or other accoutrements . In case
packing accoutrements are absent in pipe joints for pipe jacking, also any
deviation in the joints reduces the contact area of the concrete and it leads
to spalling of joints due to high stresses convinced. With the insertion of
quilting material inside the pipe joints, the permissible deviation without
damaging the joint during the pipe jacking process can be increased.
Cad drawing of stair case |
For drained recovery, what's the significance of smear zone convinced by installation of band rainspouts?
During installation of band rainspouts, smear zones
are created in which zones of soil girding the band rainspouts are disturbed.
The compressibility of girding soils is increased and it results in the
reduction of their permeability. In fact, the girding soils are remoulded
during the installation process and the effectiveness of band rainspouts is
reduced. In substance, for the reduced permeability of soils around band
rainspouts, it takes longer time to complete the connection process.
What are the causes of erecting collapse?
The Passage of time is one reason. structures also
collapse due to weak foundations. Earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural
disasters can also damage the structure of the structures and beget it to
collapse. Bombings or obliteration of structures is also other reasons.
In opting screw pumps in polder scheme systems, what are the factors that affect the design capacity of screw pumps?
The generally used angles of inclination for screw
pumps are 30 °, 35 ° and 38 °. For screw pumps of fairly high lifting head, like
over6.5 m, angle of inclination of 38 ° is typically used. still, for fairly
lower head and high discharge demand, angle of inclination of 30 ° shall be
named. In general, for a given capacity and lifting head, the screw pump
periphery is lower and its length is longer for a screw pump of 30 °
inclination when compared with a screw pump of 38 ° inclination.
To increase the
discharge capacity of screw pumps, a larger number of breakouts should be
named. In fact, screw pumps with 2 breakouts are more provident that that with
3 breakouts in terms of effectiveness and manufacturing cost. also, the
discharge capacity is also determined by the screw pump periphery and sizes of
300 mm to 5000 mm are available in current request.
What's the cargo transfer medium for paving blocks in rambler footway?
In Hong Kong, footway is typically designed with
paving crossbeams interlocking blocks rather of concrete because the expansive
use of concrete in pavement is boring. also, poor appearance will affect in
concrete pavement due to constantly fosse openings for mileage work.
In addition, owing to the prolonged setting and
curing time of concrete, the use of concrete pavement inescapably generates
disturbance to the general public.
The rambler loads are taken up through the following
ways
1. cargo
carrying capacity of paving crossbeams interlocking blocks are deduced from
their individual strength;
2. Pedestrian
loads are also supported by interlocking forces handed by disunion transfer
through the beach in perpendicular joints(K.K. Tang & RobertP. Cooper(
1986).
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